High hunger levels continue to be a major issue in many African countries, affecting practically every element of society, including health, economic growth, and social stability.

Hunger dramatically reduces productivity by impairing people’s capacity to work productively. Poor nutrition diminishes physical strength and mental clarity, hence limiting economic production.

However, worse than that is the effect of hunger on individual lives.

It goes without saying that hunger poses a direct danger to human health by weakening immune systems and making people more susceptible to illness.

Malnutrition, especially in children, causes stunting, wasting, and other serious health repercussions that could last into adulthood.

This in turn can lead to an overburdened healthcare system, particularly in some African countries that may be ill-equipped to handle such a financial responsibility.

The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2, which seeks to eliminate hunger, ensure food security, enhance nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture, emphasizes the need of solving this issue.

As seen in the most recent Financing Africa report, by the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, there is no African country that has achieved this goal, as most are far below realization.

With that said, here are the 10 African countries with the most hunger, as per their SDG 2 index score.

The lower the score, the higher the hunger level, as they indicate what level hunger has been combated.

Rank Country SDG2 index

1.

South Sudan

19.8

2.

Sudan

21.9

3.

Somalia

27.3

4.

Central Africa Republic

36.5

5.

Chad

38.5

6.

Mauritania

42.6

7.

Cabo Verde

45.0

8.

Botswana

45.1

9.

Comoros

45.2

10.

Niger

45.3



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